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Clarkson, Thomas (1760-1846) slavery abolitionist
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Draft article written by Thomas Clarkson in reply to a letter 'in the supplement to your journal of January 1790. . .' by Monsieur Mosneron de l'Auny

Clarkson states that an answer is 'fully authorised' as he is mentioned in M. de l'Auny's original letter. He takes issue with M. de l'Auny's three points; that slavery has always existed in Africa, that human sacrifice prevails there, and that Africa provides no opportunities for commerce. Clarkson points out that the mere existence of a practice does not provide for its justification. In an enlightened age such a barbarism as the slave trade is not morally right and should be abolished. He also notes that slaves not only are a tiny minority of the population in many parts of Africa, they are also treated much more humanely than those in French colonies. He dismisses the second point by arguing that the proof for such sacrifices is very tenuous. Even if it does exist, then it is surely the duty of enlightened people to promote civilisation and put an end to savage customs. Finally he dismisses the third notion by listing the many and varied products available in Africa. Clarkson also points out that the 14 men who provided the evidence for M de l'Auny's arguments have a vested interest in the continuation of the slave trade.

Clarkson, Thomas (1760-1846) slavery abolitionist

Draft letter from Thomas Clarkson to country committees

Urges committees to send petitions to Parliament rather then postponing dispatch until the position of Ministers is made clear. Claims that petitions encourage and support ministers in the cause.

Clarkson, Thomas (1760-1846) slavery abolitionist

Draft of a letter from Thomas Clarkson to the Emperor of Russia

Reminds Emperor of last two meetings and the Emperor's interest in the abolition of the slave trade. Details the violation of the recent treaty by the French in the continued use of their vessels in the slave trade and entreats the Emperor to use every means possible to influence the government of France in the forthcoming Congress.

Clarkson, Thomas (1760-1846) slavery abolitionist

Draft of a Speech given by Clarkson in Ipswich. In Clarkson's hand

States that, despite his old age and infirmity, he had to take the chair at the gathering as the abolition of slavery and the slave trade originated wholly with Clarkson and he feels that he cannot stop campaigning. Gives an idea of a slaves life, and also bemoans the fact that crimes committed against slaves carry no punishment.

Clarkson, Thomas (1760-1846) slavery abolitionist

Draft of Speech, later annotated by Thomas Clarkson as 'Speech of mine at a meeting held at Woodbridge'

Old age and health means Clarkson can only address them for a few minutes. Meeting is to form a committee to co-operate with the London Branch of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society. Gives a few words on the evils of the slave trade, discusses the workings of 'farms' in America where slaves are bred and denounces the owners of such establishments.

Clarkson, Thomas (1760-1846) slavery abolitionist

Draft speech to Swansea Committee in Thomas Clarkson's hand

Gives views of London committee who wish to gradually improve conditions for slaves, put them under protection of the law and to christianise them rather than to completely end all slavery. States that slaves will revert to savagery if they are released in their current state, helping neither them nor their masters. Invites the Swansea Committee to become an auxiliary committee to London. Gives a list of other branches already in existence.

Clarkson, Thomas (1760-1846) slavery abolitionist

'Extracts Steele'

A list of evidence in Thomas Clarkson's hand taken from 'Mitigation of Slavery, in Two Parts' by Joshua Steele, published in 1814.

Clarkson, Thomas (1760-1846) slavery abolitionist

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